Tiananmen-Massaker: Kein Himmlischer Friede


Auch to 30 Jahren der Zensur in China: Die Wahrheit über das Tiananmen-Massaker lässt sich nicht unterdrücken. Der 4. Juni ist ein Date, das in Schande weiterlebt.

Neuer Kampfjet: Deutschland will Geld für Rüstungsprojekt mit Frankreich freigeben










Zur Finanzierung des gemeinsamen neuen Kampfflugzeugs von Deutschland und Frankreich soll am Mittwoch eine wichtige Entscheidung fallen. Die Haushaltspolitiker der Großen Koalition wollen erstmals deutsches Geld für die Erforschung des Flugzeugsystems der sechsten Era freigeben. Es soll aus bemannten und unbemannten Flugzeugen bestehen und die Nachfolge des "Eurofighter" sowie des altersschwachen "Twister" antreten.







Die Particulars des Mega-Projekts gehen aus einer Vorlage für den Haushaltsausschuss des Bundestages hervor, der dem SPIEGEL vorliegt. Demnach sollen die Parlamentarier insgesamt 32,5 Millionen Euro für das insgesamt milliardenschwere Projekt bewilligen, das wie kein anderes die deutsch-französische Partnerschaft symbolisieren soll. Mit der Entwicklung des Kampfjets soll Europa auch unabhängiger von den USA werden.




Unterzeichnung auf Luftfahrtmesse in Le Bourget geplant




"Deutschland und Frankreich beabsichtigen, im Juni 2019 Rüstungsabsprachen hinsichtlich eines zukünftigen Kampfflugzeugsystems zu treffen, die den Beitritt Deutschlands zu einer gemeinsamen Konzeptstudie ermöglichen", heißt es in den Papieren für den Bundestag. Bei der Luftfahrtmesse in Le Bourget bei Paris soll der Deal vermutlich noch einmal durch die Regierungen feierlich unterzeichnet werden.



Das erste Geld soll für die Entwicklung des Triebwerks des sogenannten Future Fight Plane Methods (FCAS) verwendet werden, das unter der Regie von Airbus Defence and Area und dem französischen Konzern Dassault Aviation entstehen soll. Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel und der französische Staatspräsident Emmanuel Macron hatten sich bereits 2017 grundsätzlich auf den Bau des gemeinsamen Kampffliegers verständigt.






Laut Vorlage des Bundesfinanzministeriums für die Abgeordneten des Haushaltsausschusses werden die Kosten allein für die Entwicklung des Waffensystems bis zum Jahr 2030 mit rund acht Milliarden Euro veranschlagt. Darin sind noch keine Baukosten für die Jets enthalten, die ab dem Jahr 2040 allmählich in Dienst gestellt werden sollen. Der Kostenplan ist ambitioniert, die USA zahlten für die Entwicklung der F35 stolze 55 Milliarden.




Belgien und Spanien könnten sich beteiligen



Das deutsch-französische Projekt gilt neben der Entwicklung eines neuen Kampfpanzers als Kernstück für den Aufbau einer gemeinsamen deutsch-französischen Verteidigungsindustrie und einer gemeinsamen Verteidigungspolitik der Europäischen Union. Auch Belgien und Spanien haben ihre Bereitschaft erklärt, mit in das Vorhaben einzusteigen.



Überschattet wird die Entwicklung von einem Streit zwischen deutscher und französischer Seite über die Frage, wie FCAS künftig auch an Staaten außerhalb von EU und Nato exportiert werden darf. Die SPD als Associate in der Großen Koalition hat bislang mit ihrer restriktiven Haltung dazu eine Einigung verhindert. Es laufen geheime Verhandlungen der Bundesregierung mit Paris, die aber noch zu keinem Ergebnis gekommen sind.



Die Bewilligung der Konzeptstudie für die Triebwerke erfolgt nun ohne diese Einigung. Die Franzosen waren ohnehin bereits mit eigenem Geld in Vorleistung gegangen, damit die Arbeiten an dem Partnerprojekt Anfang dieses Jahres starten konnten. Wegen des Streits um die Exportregeln stand in den letzten Monaten das ganze Projekt auf der Kippe. "Die Haushaltsgelder sind ein wichtiges politisches Sign", heißt es nun aus Paris.



Im September sollen dann weitere, wesentlich teurere Konzeptstudien etwa zum Flugzeug selbst, dem Cockpit oder der Steuerungselektronik vergeben werden. Den Umfang dieser Arbeiten beziffern Insider auf viele hundert Millionen Euro. Deshalb will die französische Seite auch nicht damit beginnen, ehe die strittige Exportfrage geklärt ist. Paris droht Berlin offen damit, das Projekt zu beenden, falls es keine einvernehmliche Lösung gibt.




Kritik der Opposition: "Hochsensible Fragen"





Die Grünen kritisierten den geplanten Abschluss einer Vereinbarung mit Frankreich. "Der Bundesregierung ist eine nette Unterschriftszeremonie in Le Bourget wichtiger, als offene und hochsensible Fragen wie die Exportkontrolle für den Kampfjet im Vorfeld zu klären", sagte der Verteidigungsexperte Tobias Lindner, der auch Mitglied im Haushaltsausschuss ist.



Bisher dringt Paris darauf, den entwickelten Kampfjet ohne Restriktionen weltweit verkaufen zu können. Anders als Deutschland exportiert Frankreich in großem Stil in Downside-Staaten wie Saudi-Arabien und andere Golfnationen, offensive Werbung für Waffendeals gilt in Frankreich als Chefsache des Präsidenten. Deutschland indes verfolgt eine restriktive Exportpolitik, jeder einzelne Deal muss durch den Bundessicherheitsrat abgesegnet werden.


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USA-Iran-Konflikt: Doch Verhandlungen ohne Vorbedingungen



Nach wochenlanger kriegerischer Rhetorik in Richtung Tehran schlägt die Regierung von US-Präsident Trump nun versöhnlichere Töne an. Man wolle reden - und zwar ohne Vorbedingungen.


Von Torsten Teichmann, ARD-Studio Washington


The US-Navy hat Journalisten auf den Flugzeugträger USS Lincoln geladen. Die Lincoln ist im Arabischen Meer stationiert, außerhalb des Persischen Golfs, um die State of affairs nicht weiter zu eskalieren, schreiben sie. Auf Fernsehbildern ist zu sehen, wie Kampfjets starten und landen. Dann erklärt Konteradmiral John F. G. Wade:



"Die Bedrohungen sind glaubwürdig. Sie stellen eine Gefahr für unsere Einsätze dar, aber auch für die Sicherheit und den Schutz von Handel und Gewerbe in der Straße von Hormus. Deshalb sind wir hier."



Wade sagt, der Einsatz im Arabischen Meer habe drei Ziele: Iranische Aggressionen abwehren, Öltanker schützen und US-Militärs - beziehungsweise US-Interessen - wenn nötig verteidigen. Donald Trumps Sicherheitsberater John Bolton warfare es, der erster die ohnehin anstehende Verlegung des Kriegsschiffs mit Risiken in Verbindung gebracht hatte, die vom Iran ausgingen.


Pompeo macht Schritt auf Iran zu


In 5000 Kilometer Entfernung, in der Schweiz, schlägt US-Außenminister Mike Pompeo andere Töne an:



"Wir sind bereit zu Gesprächen ohne Vorbedingungen. Wir sind bereit, uns mit ihnen zusammen zu setzen. Aber die amerikanischen Bemühungen gehen weiter, um das bösartige



Pompeo hatte ursprünglich zwölf Forderungen an den Iran aufgestellt: zum Beispiel der Verzicht auf eine Atombombe, ein Ende der Forschung an ballistischen Raketen, und ein Rückzug aus Syrien und Jemen. Lange waren sie als Vorbedingungen für Verhandlungen verstanden worden. Das ist offenbar nicht länger der Fall.



Trump will reden


Auch Pompeos Chef schlug zuletzt versöhnlichere Töne an: Er versuche, mit allen klar zu kommen, sagt US-Präsident Trump. Wenn der Iran reden wolle, stehe er bereit. Trump hatte vor intestine einem Jahr erklärt, dass die Vereinigten Staaten das Atomabkommen mit dem Iran verlassen. Es sei ein schlechter Vertrag, sagte er damals.


Seitdem verfolgt Washington eine Politik des maximalen Drucks: Beschränkungen gegen den Iran sind wieder in Kraft. Verbündete werden mit nachgelagerten Sanktionen gezwungen, ebenfalls Geschäfte mit Teheran einzustellen. Washington hat Ausnahmen für den Export iranischen Öls nach Indien, China sowie in die Türkei auslaufen lassen und die iranische Revolutionsgarde auf eine Liste von Terrororganisationen gesetzt.



Neokonservative bestimmen amerikanische Iran-Politik


Trumps Nationaler Sicherheitsberater Bolton gilt als treibende Kraft within the Iran-Politik, zusammen mit neokonservativen Vertretern der Stiftung zur Verteidigung der Demokratie in Washington. Bolton glaubt nicht daran, dass die Führung in Tehran ihre Politik ändern kann. Daraus hat er nie einen Hehl gemacht. Im Interview mit dem britischen Fernsehsender Sky ist Trumps Berater einmal mehr gezwungen, sich deshalb zu erklären:



"Wissen Sie, im Iran plant der Präsident keinen Regime-Wechsel. Das warfare nie sein Plan. I habe viele, viele Sache über die Jahre zu einer Menge von Themen gesagt, bevor ich diesen Job annahm. Ich habe kaum mit meinen Ansichten zurückgehalten. Aberzt bin ich der Nationale Sicherheitsberater, nicht der Nationale Entscheider und natürlich entscheidet der Präsident über die Politik. "



Trump lobt Bolton


Der Präsident entscheidet, die Strategie aber stammt von Bolton, Pompeo und anderen Mitgliedern der Administration. Trump sagt, Bolton leiste großartige Arbeit:



"Meinung zu Dingen, a hat d eeutliche, aber das geht in Ordnung. Ich habe besänftigt, wer hätte das gedacht. Ich bekomme verschiedene Ansichten. Ich habe John Bolton, und Leich habe, die gemäßigter sind als er. die Entscheidung. "



Mit dieser Klarstellung kommt der US-Präsident innenpolitisch seinen Anhängern entgegen. Viel hatten Trump gewählt, weil sie ihn so verstanden hatte, dass er Soldaten zurückholen will und keine neuen Einheiten entsendet. In den Vereinigten Staaten hat längst wieder der Wahlkampf begonnen. Auch deshalb spricht sich Trump nach Wochen der Spekulation für Verhandlungen mit dem Iran aus. Nur der Weg dorthin ist auch mehr als ein Jahr nach dem Ausstieg aus dem Atomabkommen nicht klarer geworden.




Über dieses Thema berichtet File Politik auf Bayern 2 am 05. Juni 2019 um 21:05 Uhr.






SPD: Lars Klingbeil makes the coalition of the Union dependent














Lars Klingbeil subordinated the pursuit of the Nice Coalition to the habits of the Union within the coming selections. "The query of whether or not the coalition will survive the mid-term assessment is dependent upon the Union's willingness to implement the agreed and agreed objectives," stated the secretary common of the SPD. "The SPD is not going to fail, the ball is now within the subject of the Union."







For the SPD, Klingbeil spoke in regards to the announcement of the assembly of the Govt Committee scheduled for the June 24 assembly, to make clear the following steps after the resignation of celebration chief and faction, Andrea Nahles. This additionally determines how the celebration needs to ascertain the mid-term assessment of the coalition. (To be taught extra in regards to the Nice Coalition after Andrea Nahles' resignation, click on right here.You'll discover an outline of the doable situations right here.




Klingbeil sees factual points as essential




That is the query: "What have we achieved and what will we wish to obtain?" Klingbeil identified that the legislation on local weather safety had been handed for this 12 months, the essential pension and the abolition of soli with reduction for 90% of the inhabitants.



The secretary common of the SPD stated: "The coalition isn't in disaster just because the SPD has new management after a change of personnel - inside the celebration and the faction". Till now, provisional successors lead the SPD and its parliamentary group.




Quite the opposite, it's tough for the federal government to make progress on agreed points, Klingbeil stated. The Chancellery blocks the legislation on local weather safety. "As for the land lease, we've a slope." And he expects extra impetus in innovation coverage, digitization and synthetic intelligence. "The Chancellor had introduced so much," stated Klingbeil. The federal government wants to maneuver ahead on these points. "If not, there might be extra voices that may say," How is that this alleged to go on? "







Wish to reply the Sunday query for the alliance? Vote right here:









How does the Civey technique work?






The Civey opinion analysis institute makes use of a completely automated multilevel process. All consultant real-time surveys are carried out throughout Germany.
Networking on greater than 20,000 web sites performed ("Riversampling"), it's not solely the customers of SPIEGEL ONLINE interviewed. Anybody can take part in on-line surveys and might be included within the consultant's consequence together with his solutions he's registered. Civey attracts from this pattern a quoted pattern that ensures its correspondence with the inhabitants, for instance when it comes to age, intercourse and inhabitants density. Lastly, in a 3rd step, the outcomes are weighted by the socio-demographic components and the attitudes of the opposite individuals to appropriate the distortions and keep away from manipulations. Extra data may be discovered within the Civey FAQ.


Why is an inscription crucial?






The recording helps to weigh the solutions, thus permitting a consequence for the surveys, which is consultant of the voting inhabitants in Germany. Every participant is requested to point their gender, 12 months of start and place of residence. After that, everybody may give their opinion in different surveys on completely different matters.



How are the outcomes changing into consultant?






The response of every participant is weighted in order that the results of a survey is consultant of the inhabitants. For the Sunday query and the federal government observer, this inhabitants consists of the inhabitants entitled to vote in Germany. The weighting is finished solely robotically based mostly on the private knowledge throughout the registration in addition to the historical past of the earlier solutions of a consumer. Extra methodological particulars may be discovered within the Civey White Paper.


Do you wish to attain sufficient individuals on-line?






Opinion polls normally happen over the cellphone or on-line. The importance of the outcomes is dependent upon the quantity of people that may be reached and the variety of folks really taking part in an investigation when they're approached. Web connections and glued connections are at present about as widespread in Germany - with round 90% of households, even 95% of cellphones. The willingness to take part in all strategies within the vary of one-digit percentages, particularly consultants estimate it for phone surveys.
Thus, in each strategies, there's a group of people that cannot be reached as a result of they don't have a connection to the respective community or don't want to take part within the survey. Due to this fact, a major variety of folks should at all times be approached to acquire a significant consequence. Civey surveys are at present finishing SPIEGEL ONLINE on greater than 20,000 different web sites concerned, together with numerous media. This ensures that as many individuals as doable may be reached.



Methods to acknowledge the standard of a consequence?






Till the results of an investigation turns into consultant, sufficient completely different folks need to take part. If that succeeds already, it makes Civey clear: a likelihood of statistical error is specified for every survey consequence. The variety of individuals and the period of the interview are additionally revealed for every survey.



What does it imply when the coloured areas within the graphics overlap?






In our graphs, the statistical error is represented by a coloured interval. This interval reveals the uncertainty related to a survey rating. For instance, within the Sunday query, we cannot say precisely how a lot % a celebration would get in a ballot, however specify an interval the place the result's prone to be. If the intervals of two survey values ​​overlap, then, strictly talking, no assertion relating to the distinction may be made. For the Sunday query, this implies: if the 2 celebration ballot numbers are so shut to one another that their error intervals overlap, one cannot infer which one would at present performing higher in elections.



What occurs to my knowledge?






The private knowledge of customers are saved encrypted on German servers and stay secret. Civey staff solely use consumer credentials for reporting and cannot affiliate customers with their votes. Customers' private data is used primarily to weigh responses and to make sure that investigations should not manipulated. To keep away from this, Civey makes use of each statistical and technical strategies. As well as, Civey works with exterior companions who create audiences. That is solely when customers have accepted the privateness coverage of Civey and an exterior accomplice that your solutions can be utilized by the accomplice to mannequin these audiences. Nevertheless, a accomplice doesn't obtain any details about your political and spiritual attitudes, or these with which you'll be able to be recognized. Civey customers are additionally not commercials based mostly on their solutions. You'll be able to oppose distribution to companions at any time as a logged-in consumer. You'll discover extra details about privateness at Civey right here.




Who's behind Civey?



At this level, readers of the appliance and the cellular / fastened web site have the chance to take part in a consultant survey of Civey. Civey is an internet opinion analysis institute based mostly in Berlin. The beginning-up cooperates with numerous companions, together with SPIEGEL ONLINE, in addition to "Tagesspiegel", "Cicero", "Freitag" and Change.org. Civey is funded by the ProFit financing program of Investitionsbank Berlin and the European Regional Growth Fund.,


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American tariffs on Mexican imports: fell in entrance of Trump?



US President Trump introduced plans to impose duties on Mexican imports till the nation stops migrants heading for the American border. Now it's a hangover in Mexico.


By Anne-Katrin Mellmann, ARD Mexico Metropolis


Mexico depends on the diplomacy of the disaster: Secretary of State Ebrard hopes to be acquired at the moment in Washington by his counterpart Pompey. Since President Trump threatened punitive charges by 5% on all commodities on Thursday, because the alleged Mexico is not going to cease migration, Katzenjammer dominates the export-led rising market.


President López Obrador instantly despatched his international minister to the north, however Trump leaves Mexico: "They've been talking for 25 years, we need to see the motion", he wrote on Twitter. The Mexican diplomatic chief Ebrard retorted: "Customs might have the other impact and restrict Mexico's capacity to cease migrants."



Duties might have undesirable unwanted side effects


Mexico is attempting to keep away from a commerce battle with its important companion. The day after US President Trump threatened to impose 10% obligation on all items from Mexico on June 10, President López Obrador despatched his diplomatic chief Ebrard to his northern neighbor. Nonetheless, the previous needed to be shadow packing containers, like his American counterpart Pompey - if in any respect - solely at the moment has time for him. The Mexican international minister was happy with phone calls and press statements. In an announcement he hinted that his nation additionally has pressures:



"Customs can destabilize Mexico economically and economically and restrict our capacity to take care of migration points, which might make it troublesome for Central America's new migrants to have a future right here in Mexico."



For months, the US authorities has put strain on Mexico as a transit nation to declare itself a secure third nation. He needs to make sure that Central Individuals searching for asylum in the US await the response of the US authorities in Mexico. To date, the Mexican authorities has not bowed to this strain. Many commentators and newspaper analysts consider their tariffs on US merchandise. The transit nation to punish Mexico for migrations from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala with tariffs is absurd, in accordance with the tenor, and: The federal government should resist Trump.



First large check for the brand new president of Mexico


President López Obrador, who remained in workplace for under six months and faces his biggest problem up to now, has lately despatched disarming alerts to Washington:



"We is not going to interact in a confrontation, we consider we are able to attain an settlement with the US authorities, we nonetheless consider that the US authorities is a pleasant authorities and I need to proceed to be associates with Donald Trump."



Trump, nonetheless, has repeatedly reiterated in latest days how severe he's about his tariff menace and the way little he talks about his speeches. It's not clear what is going to turn into of the free commerce relations between Mexico, the US and Canada when the Trump tariffs come into impact. The three North American nations have been intently linked by the NAFTA free commerce settlement for 25 years. Trump had already outlined Nafta within the election marketing campaign because the "worst deal ever," he wished to resign, renegotiate ultimately. The USMCA successor treaty was simply earlier than the parliaments for ratification, as Trump stunned along with his tariff menace towards Mexico.




Inforadio reported on this matter on June 5, 2019 at 06:42.






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